Regular Gasoline is a petroleum-derived light hydrocarbon fuel primarily designed for spark-ignition internal combustion engines. It is the most widely consumed grade of motor gasoline globally, serving passenger vehicles, light commercial transport, and small engine applications.
Typically rated at 87 RON (or regional equivalent), Regular Gasoline delivers stable combustion, smooth drivability, and cost-effective fuel efficiency. It is produced through advanced refining and blending processes to meet modern emission regulations and engine performance standards.
Refining & Production Process
Fractional distillation separates gasoline-range hydrocarbons (C₄–C₁₂)
Catalytic cracking increases gasoline yield from heavier fractions
Reforming improves octane by converting straight-chain hydrocarbons
Isomerization enhances combustion quality and volatility
Blending & Additivation
Octane boosters
Detergents and deposit-control additives
Anti-oxidants and corrosion inhibitors
Optional oxygenates (ethanol, ETBE, MTBE – regulation dependent)
Key Characteristics
Moderate octane rating suitable for standard engines
Controlled volatility for smooth acceleration and cold starting
Clean combustion with reduced carbon deposits
Energy density of approximately 32 MJ/L
Environmental Compliance
Low sulfur content
Supports catalytic converter efficiency
Complies with BS-VI, Euro-VI, and EPA standards
Typical Mechanical & Chemical Properties
| Property | Typical Value |
|---|---|
| Research Octane Number (RON) | ~87 |
| Motor Octane Number (MON) | 82–83 |
| Density @15°C | 720–775 kg/m³ |
| Boiling Range | 25°C – 215°C |
| Energy Content | ~32 MJ/L |
| Sulfur Content | <10–50 ppm |
| Flash Point | ~ -40°C |
Available Forms & Logistics
Bulk supply via road tankers and rail wagons
ISO tank containers for export shipments
Flexitanks for large-volume transport
Drums (200L) for remote and industrial usage
Applications
Passenger cars and two-wheelers
Light commercial and fleet vehicles
Petrol-based generators and industrial engines
Marine and recreational engines
Agricultural and utility equipment
Storage, Handling & Safety
Stored in approved grounded containers
Highly flammable – strict fire safety required
Typical shelf life of 3–6 months (extendable with stabilizers)
Market & Commercial Significance
Backbone of global fuel consumption
High-volume and fast-moving commodity
Extensive refueling infrastructure worldwide
Stable demand across transport, industrial, and agricultural sectors